What do the wind conditions "3151419KT" represent?

The wind conditions "3151419KT" indicate a specific format found in METAR reports, which provides critical information for pilots and weather observers. This string can be broken down as follows:

• The first part, "315," signifies the wind is coming from 315 degrees on the compass, which is in the northwest direction.

• The next part, "14," indicates a sustained wind speed of 14 knots.

• Following that, "19" reflects gusts reaching up to 19 knots.

• The "KT" at the end is an abbreviation for knots, a unit of measure for wind speed.

Putting all this together, the interpretation of "3151419KT" is that the winds are blowing from 315 degrees at a steady speed of 14 knots, with gusts that can reach up to 19 knots. This is essential for air traffic control and pilots, as it gives them a clear understanding of current wind conditions for takeoff and landing decisions.

The other options do not accurately reflect the specifics of the wind direction and speed outlined in this METAR code.